Africa's
former colonialists continue to wield a lot of unrivalled power over
the continent through the phenomenon of foreign aid. Foreign aid,
presented with the good intentions of extricating Africa out of her
poverty, has not alleviated any problem but has actually aggravated our
misery.
Almost every African who has a good
questioning sensibility gets baffled by the fact that as more foreign
aid pours in, our problems never disappear. In some instances, they even
become far much worse. The good intentions of foreign aid are hardly
felt by the ordinary African as foreign aid only ends up in the hands of
the rich, ruling elite. Foreign aid will never eradicate poverty from
Africa.
What
continues to bedevil Africa is the lack of strong, proper and robust
services to support financial and economic growth from which the
ordinary African can benefit. Global poverty today is no longer a result
of lack of resources or opportunity, but of poor institutions, poor
government and toxic politics. Former British PM David Cameron spoke
compellingly about foreign aid, saying that real change in Africa
requires certain key institutional changes such as rights for women and
minorities, a free media and integrity in government.
Foreign
aid works to achieve short-term interventions but never long-term
interventions. William Easterly, a developmental economist and author of
the book The White Man's Burden estimated that in the last four
decades, the West has poured in excess of us$2,3 trillion of aid into
Africa but, to this day, poverty and underdevelopment remain a common
feature in many recipient African states.
A
sensational report released and authored by 13 United Kingdom and
Africa-based non-governmental organisations, which include Health
Poverty Action, Jubilee Debt Campaign and World Development Movement,
reported that although sub-Saharan Africa receives US$134 billion each
year in loans, foreign investment and development aid, their research
suggested that US$192 billion leaves the region, leaving a US$58 billion
shortfall. Money is lost through tax evasion, climate change
mitigation, and the flight of profits earned by foreign multi-national
companies.
African
countries need to be assertive over how they govern their economies,
doing so in a responsoible manner. African countries must rely less on
aid if poverty is to be eradicated. There needs to be room for
innovative minds to be able to work to their maximum potential, while
institutions which foster savings, leadership accountability, rule of
law and the proper management and allocation of resources are created
and are not let to die due to negligence and misplaced priorities.
Foreign aid will never break the vicious cycle of abject poverty that
torments Africa. Arab and Asian countries' success is not owed to
foreign aid but to their own innovation.
If
Africa is to develop, the reliance on foreign aid must be abandoned.
Foreign aid stifles the people's zeal to develop their own countries.
Foreign aid has not achieved its intended use and it is time for Africa
to be their own developers.
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